Australia's Role in World War II

Australia entered WWII following Britain's declaration of war on Germany. Initially unprepared, Australia expanded its military, including Indigenous soldiers and women. The threat from Japan brought the war closer to home, leading to significant battles like the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Campaign. By the war's end, Australia had suffered significant losses, and the country was forever changed.

What event led to Australia's involvement in World War II?

• Italy's invasion of Greece

• Britain's declaration of war on Germany

• Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor

• Germany's invasion of France

What was the Citizens' Military Forces (CMF) similar to in today's terms?

• The Coast Guard

• The Australian Navy

• The Air Force

• The Army Reserve

How were Indigenous Australians involved in World War II?

• They were involved in diplomatic missions

• They only worked in factories

• They served as soldiers despite not being recognized as citizens

• They were not allowed to participate

What new roles did women take on during World War II?

• Only domestic roles

• Combat roles on the front lines

• Diplomatic roles in foreign countries

• Various roles in the armed forces and economy

Which country posed a direct threat to Australia during World War II?

• Italy

• Germany

• Japan

• Russia

What was the significance of the Battle of the Coral Sea?

• It was the last battle of World War II

• It marked a major defeat for the Japanese navy

• It was the first battle fought in Europe

• It was a battle between Germany and the UK

What was the Kokoda Track known for during World War II?

• Being a major naval base

• Its challenging terrain and conditions

• A training ground for new recruits

• A site for peace negotiations

Who assisted Australian soldiers during the Battle of Kokoda?

• French resistance fighters

• British forces

• Local Papuan people

• American forces

Approximately how many Australians died by the end of World War II?

• 40,000

• 20,000

• 30,000

• 10,000

What was one of the lasting impacts of World War II on Australia?

• It became a monarchy

• It was forever changed socially and economically

• It experienced no significant changes

• It became a part of the United States