Code of Hammurabi and Its Impact

The video explores the emergence of civilization in Mesopotamia, highlighting the benefits of urbanization and the challenges it brought, such as conflicts. To address these, the Code of Hammurabi was established, marking the first written laws. Hammurabi, claiming divine authority, aimed to create a fair society with universal laws. The code, known for its 'eye for an eye' principle, was inscribed on stones and influenced future legal systems, including Jewish law. It played a crucial role in the development of large communities and the march towards civilization.

What was one of the main benefits of urbanization in Mesopotamia?

• Increased isolation

• Reduction in scientific breakthroughs

• Blossoming of trade

• Decline in trade

What was the primary purpose of the Code of Hammurabi?

• To promote religious practices

• To establish a fair and orderly society

• To limit trade activities

• To encourage artistic expression

Who did King Hammurabi claim gave him the authority to create the code?

• Odin

• Ra

• Marduk

• Zeus

Before written laws, what were laws primarily based on?

• Scientific discoveries

• Military strength

• Community traditions

• Economic policies

What famous phrase is associated with the Code of Hammurabi?

• An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

• Live and let live

• To each his own

• Might makes right

How were the laws of Hammurabi's code made public?

• Written on papyrus

• Broadcasted on radio

• Printed in newspapers

• Engraved on large basalt stones

Where is one of the stones with the Code of Hammurabi currently displayed?

• The British Museum

• The Louvre Museum

• The Vatican Museums

• The Smithsonian Institution

What was a common punishment for crimes according to the Code of Hammurabi?

• Imprisonment

• Community service

• Fines

• Death penalty

What was a significant challenge in changing the laws of Hammurabi's code?

• They were not recognized by the king

• They were too lenient

• They were set in stone

• They were written in a foreign language

Which ancient law code was influenced by Hammurabi's code?

• Roman law

• Egyptian law

• Greek law

• Ancient Jewish law