Ideologies of the Zhou Dynasty

The video explores the Zhou Dynasty, the longest in Chinese history, highlighting its three main ideologies: Legalism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Legalism emphasizes strict laws and punishments, Confucianism focuses on social harmony and structure, while Taoism advocates for following the natural way. The video also discusses the end of the Zhou Dynasty and its cultural impact.

What are the three main ideologies that emerged during the Zhou Dynasty?

• Legalism, Confucianism, Taoism

• Taoism, Buddhism, Legalism

• Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism

• Buddhism, Confucianism, Legalism

Which ideology believes that people are inherently bad and require strict laws?

• Confucianism

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Legalism

Who is considered the founder of Confucianism?

• Han Feizi

• Mencius

• Confucius

• Laozi

What is a key concept of Confucianism that emphasizes balance and avoiding extremes?

• The Eightfold Path

• The Golden Rule

• The Middle Way

• The Doctrine of the Mean

Which ideology emphasizes following the natural way and non-action?

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

What symbol is associated with Taoism, representing the balance of opposites?

• The Dharma Wheel

• The Cross

• The Yin Yang

• The Lotus

What is the main focus of Taoism in terms of action?

• Strict adherence to laws

• Moral education

• Non-action

• Rituals and ceremonies

During which period did the Zhou Dynasty experience significant ideological competition?

• The Han Dynasty

• The Qin Dynasty

• The Warring States Period

• The Spring and Autumn Period

Which state ultimately conquered the Zhou Dynasty using Legalism?

• Chu

• Qi

• Qin

• Yan

How long did the Zhou Dynasty last?

• 200 years

• 400 years

• 600 years

• 800 years