Understanding the Arraignment Process

The video explains the American criminal justice system, starting with police investigations and leading to the arraignment process. It details the steps involved in arraignment, including informing the defendant of charges, entering a plea, determining bail, and ensuring legal counsel. The video also discusses the different outcomes for bail and the provision of legal representation for those unable to afford it.

What is the first step in the American criminal justice process?

• Sentencing

• Police investigation

• Arraignment

• Court trial

What must law enforcement establish to make an arrest?

• Probable cause

• A witness statement

• A court order

• A confession

What is the purpose of an arraignment?

• To determine the verdict

• To inform the defendant of charges

• To sentence the defendant

• To release the defendant

What plea is typically entered at an arraignment?

• Guilty

• Not guilty

• No contest

• Guilty with explanation

What does the court decide regarding the defendant during an arraignment?

• The final verdict

• The sentence

• The trial date

• The bail conditions

What is personal recognizance?

• A form of detention

• A type of bail requiring money

• A promise to return to court

• A legal counsel arrangement

What happens if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer?

• They are automatically detained

• They can apply for a public defender

• They must represent themselves

• They are released without trial

Who provides legal representation for those unable to afford it?

• The prosecutor

• The judge

• The Public Defender's Office

• The police department

What is the role of the judge regarding legal counsel at an arraignment?

• To ensure the defendant has legal counsel

• To appoint a prosecutor

• To decide the case outcome

• To set the trial date

What is one option for defendants who plan to hire counsel but haven't yet?

• They are released without conditions

• They are given a public defender immediately

• They can apply for temporary counsel

• They must wait for the trial