Judicial Review and the Federal Court System Explained

The video tutorial by Heimler's History covers the judicial branch of the federal government, focusing on the principle of judicial review and its role in checking the power of other institutions. It explains the structure of the federal court system, including the Supreme Court, courts of appeals, and district courts. The video also delves into the power of the Supreme Court, particularly its ability to rule on the constitutionality of laws, a power established through Marbury v. Madison and supported by Federalist 78. The tutorial concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe and access additional resources.

What is the primary function of judicial review?

• To enforce laws

• To amend the Constitution

• To interpret the constitutionality of laws

• To create new laws

Which court is at the top of the federal court system?

• Supreme Court

• District Court

• Court of Appeals

• State Court

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case for the first time?

• Concurrent jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction

• Exclusive jurisdiction

• Appellate jurisdiction

How many regional courts of appeals are there in the United States?

• 10

• 12

• 15

• 20

What act established the structure and jurisdiction of the lower federal courts?

• Judiciary Act of 1789

• Constitutional Act of 1787

• Judicial Powers Act of 1800

• Federal Courts Act of 1790

What is the main role of the U.S. District Courts?

• To hear appeals

• To interpret state laws

• To conduct trials with original jurisdiction

• To review Supreme Court decisions

Which document argued for the independence of the judicial branch?

• Federalist 78

• Federalist 85

• Federalist 51

• Federalist 10

Who wrote Federalist 78?

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• Alexander Hamilton

• John Jay

Which case established the precedent of judicial review?

• Roe v. Wade

• Marbury v. Madison

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Plessy v. Ferguson

What is the significance of lifetime appointments for judges?

• It allows judges to retire early

• It insulates judges from political pressure

• It ensures judges are always re-elected

• It limits the power of the judiciary