Cultural Dynamics and Diversity in Society

The video explores the concept of culture, discussing its components like norms and symbols. It distinguishes between high and low culture, examines mainstream culture and subcultures, and addresses ethnocentrism and multiculturalism. The role of counter-cultures in societal change is highlighted, along with how cultures change and influence each other through diffusion. The video concludes with perspectives on cultural theories, emphasizing the importance of shared culture.

What is a key factor that contributes to the diversity of cultures within a single country?

• The variety of cultural backgrounds

• The presence of multiple languages

• The influence of different nationalities

• The existence of a single cultural norm

How can low culture be best described?

• As a culture that is popular with the majority

• As a culture that is popular among the elite

• As a culture that is less valuable

• As a culture that is exclusive to a specific group

What is a subculture?

• A culture that is part of the mainstream

• A culture that sets apart a segment of society

• A culture that is superior to others

• A culture that is identical to the mainstream

What does the term 'melting pot' imply about a society?

• Cultures are in constant conflict

• One culture dominates all others

• All cultures remain distinct and separate

• All cultures blend into a single, cohesive culture

What is ethnocentrism?

• The practice of valuing all cultures equally

• The practice of blending all cultures into one

• The practice of ignoring cultural differences

• The practice of judging one culture by another's standards

What was a significant characteristic of the 1960s counter-culture?

• Focus on technological advancement

• Emphasis on economic growth

• Rejection of mainstream cultural norms

• Support for traditional values

What is cultural lag?

• When all cultural elements change at the same pace

• When some cultural elements change more slowly than others

• When cultural change is resisted by society

• When cultural change happens rapidly

How can cultural diffusion be described?

• The discovery of new cultural elements

• The spread of cultural traits from one culture to another

• The rejection of foreign cultural influences

• The invention of new cultural traits

What role does invention play in cultural change?

• It only affects material culture

• It accelerates cultural change

• It prevents cultural change

• It has no impact on cultural change

What is a key question raised by structural functionalism and conflict theory?

• Does culture only exist in homogeneous societies?

• Is culture static or dynamic?

• Is culture irrelevant in modern society?

• Does culture provide order or create division?