Presidential Power Expansion and Its Impact on American Governance

The video explores the expansion of presidential power beyond constitutional limits, citing historical examples like the Louisiana Purchase and FDR's presidency. It discusses legislative checks such as the 22nd Amendment and the War Powers Act. The Federalist Papers, particularly Hamilton's Federalist No. 70, argue for a strong, energetic executive. In contrast, Arthur Schlesinger critiques the secrecy associated with executive power, highlighting its potential for misuse. The video concludes by balancing the need for executive secrecy with the risks of unchecked power.

Which historical event is an example of a president using powers not explicitly granted by the Constitution?

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• The Louisiana Purchase

• The Emancipation Proclamation

• The Boston Tea Party

What does the 22nd Amendment limit?

• The power of Congress to declare war

• The number of terms a president can serve

• The number of Supreme Court justices

• The ability of the president to veto bills

What does the War Powers Act require from the president?

• To consult the Supreme Court before military action

• To declare war independently

• To get congressional approval within 60 days of military action

• To inform the public of all military decisions

What is the main argument in Federalist No. 70?

• The need for a strong legislative branch

• The importance of a single, energetic executive

• The necessity of a multi-person executive committee

• The benefits of a weak executive branch

According to Alexander Hamilton, what quality is essential for good government?

• A large executive committee

• Public opinion

• Secrecy

• Energy in the executive

What is a key concern about having multiple leaders in the executive branch, according to Hamilton?

• Enhanced secrecy

• Diminished accountability

• Increased decisiveness

• Improved public opinion

What does Arthur Schlesinger Jr. criticize about the executive branch?

• Its lack of power

• Its excessive transparency

• Its use of secrecy

• Its reliance on public opinion

What is one potential negative outcome of secrecy in the executive branch, according to Schlesinger?

• Increased public trust

• Routine lying

• Improved foreign relations

• Enhanced democratic control

What historical event is associated with the critique of secrecy in the executive branch?

• The Louisiana Purchase

• The Watergate scandal

• The signing of the Constitution

• The Boston Tea Party

What is a potential benefit of secrecy in the executive branch during wartime?

• Enhancing democratic processes

• Preventing public dissent

• Protecting national security

• Increasing public knowledge