Quakers: Beliefs, Persecution, and the Search for Asylum in America

The Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, were known for their belief in direct revelation and equality among all people. They faced persecution in England and the New World due to their refusal to conform to established religious practices and their pacifist stance. Seeking refuge, they settled in parts of America, facing further challenges until they found a haven in Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn. The Quakers were notable for their fair treatment of Native Americans, fostering peaceful relations.

Why were the Quakers given their nickname?

• Because they trembled at the name of the Lord

• Because they were known for their quiet demeanor

• Because they were known for their loud singing

• Because they frequently moved from place to place

What was a key belief of the Quakers that set them apart from other religious groups?

• The necessity of a priest for communication with God

• The importance of military service

• Direct revelation and personal connection with God

• The superiority of the Church of England

Which of the following actions did the Quakers refuse to do?

• Participate in local elections

• Attend public schools

• Engage in trade with other colonies

• Pay taxes to the Church of England

Where did the Quakers first seek asylum in America?

• Virginia, Maryland, and Georgia

• Northern Carolina, New Jersey, and Rhode Island

• New York, Delaware, and Connecticut

• Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire

Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers?

• William Penn

• Roger Williams

• John Winthrop

• George Fox

What was the capital city of Pennsylvania named, and what does it mean?

• Pittsburgh, meaning 'City of Steel'

• Philadelphia, meaning 'City of Brotherly Love'

• Lancaster, meaning 'City of Light'

• Harrisburg, meaning 'City of Peace'

How did William Penn attract settlers to Pennsylvania?

• By building a large military presence

• By promising religious uniformity

• Through a multilingual advertising campaign

• By offering free land to the first settlers

What was unusual about the Quakers' relations with Native Americans?

• They engaged in frequent conflicts

• They ignored Native American customs

• They practiced fair and honest relations

• They forced Native Americans to convert

What belief led to the Quakers' peaceful interactions with Native Americans?

• The belief that Native Americans were inferior

• The belief that the Spirit of God could dwell within Native Americans

• The belief that Native Americans should be avoided

• The belief that Native Americans should be converted by force