The Prosperity of African Kingdoms Through Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

The Trans-Saharan Trade Routes significantly contributed to the prosperity of African kingdoms and empires, such as the Mali Empire, which dominated the gold trade. These routes facilitated the rise of powerful trading classes like the Wangara and expanded across Africa, connecting regions from the Gambia to Egypt. Key trade centers like Timbuktu became hubs for goods and knowledge. However, by the 16th century, the use of these routes declined, but they remain a testament to the spirit of cooperation in Africa.

Which empire took over the gold trade in 1235 AD and established Timbuktu as a trading center?

• Benin Empire

• Songhai Empire

• Mali Empire

• Ghana Empire

What was the role of the Wangara in the Trans-Saharan trade?

• They were a powerful military force

• They were the ruling class of Mali

• They were known for their architectural skills

• They formed a significant trade diaspora

Why was Timbuktu significant during the Trans-Saharan trade era?

• It was the capital of the Mali Empire

• It was a major book trading center

• It was known for its gold mines

• It was the largest city in Africa

Which city became known for producing copper and was part of a trade route to Cairo?

• Fez

• Kano

• Takeda

• Timbuktu

What was the capital city of the Kanem Empire connected by trade routes?

• Nijimi

• Marrakesh

• Tripoli

• Fez

Which modern-day countries were connected by trade routes from the Kanem Empire?

• Morocco and Tunisia

• Libya and Egypt

• Chad and Niger

• Nigeria and Ghana

Which trade route connected Marrakesh to Fez and ended in Libya?

• The Niger Route

• The Sahara Route

• The Karowin Route

• The Silk Road

By which century did the Trans-Saharan trade routes begin to decline?

• 17th century

• 16th century

• 15th century

• 14th century

What is the legacy of the Trans-Saharan trade routes remembered for?

• Architectural achievements

• Military conquests

• Coordination and cooperation

• Religious influence