European Explorations and Claims in North America

The video explores the early European exploration and colonization of North America. It begins with the Norse expeditions led by Eric the Red and Leif Erikson, followed by John Cabot's journey that laid the foundation for British claims. The Spanish exploration and conquests, including those by Ponce de León, Hernando de Soto, and Coronado, are discussed, highlighting their impact on the Americas. French exploration efforts by Verrazzano and Cartier are covered, along with the establishment of St. Augustine. The video concludes with British colonization attempts, focusing on Roanoke and the successful Jamestown settlement.

Who were the first Europeans to reach North America with solid evidence?

• The Spanish

• The French

• The British

• The Norse

What was the significance of John Cabot's journey in 1497?

• It was the first successful voyage to Asia.

• It led to the discovery of the Bahamas.

• It provided the basis for British claims to North America.

• It resulted in the first European settlement in the U.S.

Which explorer's accounts helped popularize the name 'America'?

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Francisco Pizarro

• Hernando de Soto

• Christopher Columbus

What was Hernando de Soto searching for during his expedition?

• The Seven Cities of Cibola

• A sea route to Asia

• Riches in the southeastern United States

• A passage to the Pacific Ocean

Which French explorer laid the foundation for French claims to North America?

• Samuel de Champlain

• Giovanni de Verrazzano

• Jacques Cartier

• René-Robert Cavelier

What was the first permanent European settlement in what would become the United States?

• Jamestown

• Roanoke

• St. Augustine

• Quebec

Which event increased European interest in the New World?

• The fall of the Aztec Empire

• The Treaty of Tordesillas

• Francis Drake's raids on Spanish treasure ships

• The discovery of the Northwest Passage

Who received a patent from Queen Elizabeth to colonize the New World?

• Humphrey Gilbert

• Francis Drake

• Walter Raleigh

• John Cabot

What was the outcome of Walter Raleigh's first attempt to establish a British colony?

• It became a major trading post.

• It was a successful settlement.

• It was attacked by the Spanish.

• It was abandoned.

Which colony marked the beginning of a new era for British colonization in North America?

• New Amsterdam

• Plymouth

• Jamestown

• Roanoke