Understanding Ethnicity Through Cultural Identity and Globalization

The video explores the concept of ethnicity, its definition, and its significance in understanding cultural diversity. It distinguishes between ethnicity, race, and nationality, and explains key terms like ethnic groups, ethnocentrism, and balkanization. The impact of globalization on ethnic identities is also discussed, highlighting the challenges faced by ethnic groups in maintaining their cultural identity.

What is the origin of the word 'ethnicity'?

• French

• Greek

• German

• Latin

Which of the following is an example of an ethnic group?

• A group of people with different languages

• A group of people with a shared culture

• People living in a city

• A group of people with different religions

What is an Ethnic Enclave?

• A city with diverse cultures

• A small area with a concentrated ethnic group

• A large region with a single ethnic group

• A country with multiple ethnic groups

What does ethnocentrism refer to?

• Belief in the superiority of one's own culture

• Living in a multicultural society

• Adopting another culture's customs

• Celebrating cultural diversity

What is the process of Balkanization?

• Cultural exchange between groups

• Separation of ethnic groups into smaller territories

• Integration of ethnic groups

• Formation of a new ethnic identity

How is race different from ethnicity?

• Race is based on language

• Race is determined by physical characteristics

• Race is a socio-cultural phenomenon

• Race is hidden, ethnicity is displayed

Which of the following is true about ethnicity?

• It is a socio-cultural identity

• It is a biological determinant

• It is determined by nationality

• It is always visible

What does nationality refer to?

• Cultural heritage

• Legal relationship with a state

• Language spoken

• Ethnic background

How does globalization affect ethnic groups?

• It strengthens cultural identities

• It eliminates ethnic diversity

• It has no impact on ethnic groups

• It leads to cultural homogenization

What challenge do ethnic groups face in the era of globalization?

• Greater political power

• Loss of cultural identity

• More economic opportunities

• Increased cultural diversity