Taoism and Legalism A Study of China's Philosophical Foundations

The video discusses China's belief systems, focusing on Taoism and Legalism. Taoism, originating from Laozi's writings, emphasizes living in harmony with nature and balancing opposites like Yin and Yang. It promotes simplicity and non-action (Wu Wei) and has influenced Chinese culture, including art and medicine. Legalism, founded by Han Fuzi, advocates strict laws and absolute control to maintain order, viewing humans as inherently selfish. It was notably implemented by Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi, leading to a period of harsh rule. The video concludes by contrasting these philosophies' impacts on Chinese history.

Who is traditionally credited with the founding of Taoism?

• Han Fuzi

• Laozi

• Qin Shi Huangdi

• Confucius

What does the Tao Te Ching emphasize as the correct path in life?

• Strict adherence to laws

• Military conquest

• Accumulation of wealth

• Harmony with nature

In Taoism, what are Yin and Yang considered to be?

• Types of martial arts

• Ancient Chinese dynasties

• Opposite forces in nature

• Two rival kingdoms

What is the primary virtue of Taoism known as Wu Wei?

• Aggressive action

• Non-action

• Strict discipline

• Competitive spirit

Which of the following areas was NOT influenced by Taoism?

• Chinese medicine

• Western philosophy

• Martial arts

• Chinese painting

Who is considered the founder of Legalism?

• Qin Shi Huangdi

• Han Fuzi

• Confucius

• Laozi

What did Legalism emphasize as necessary for maintaining order in society?

• Strict laws and control

• Harmony with nature

• Moral education

• Economic prosperity

Which emperor is known for implementing Legalist principles during his reign?

• Emperor Gaozu of Han

• Emperor Taizong of Tang

• Emperor Wu of Han

• Qin Shi Huangdi

What was one of the major projects undertaken during the Legalist period?

• The Great Wall

• The Silk Road

• The Grand Canal

• The Forbidden City

After the fall of Legalism, which philosophy was re-adopted by the Han Dynasty?

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

• Mohism