Renaissance Revival: Art, Innovation, and Ideas That Shaped Europe

The European Renaissance was a transformative period from the 14th to 17th century marked by cultural, artistic, and scientific advancements. It saw a revival of classical antiquity, with significant contributions from artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, and architects like Brunelleschi. Literature flourished with figures like Dante and Machiavelli. The period also witnessed the growth of representative government and scientific breakthroughs by Galileo. Humanism and individualism were valued, and exploration expanded trade routes, shaping the modern world.

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean?

• Reconstruction

• Reformation

• Revival or Rebirth

• Revolution

Which artist is known for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling?

• Raphael

• Donatello

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo Buonarroti

Which architectural innovation is Filippo Brunelleschi known for?

• Flying buttresses

• Gothic arches

• The dome of the Florence Cathedral

• The Eiffel Tower

Who wrote 'The Divine Comedy'?

• William Shakespeare

• Niccolò Machiavelli

• Dante Alighieri

• Geoffrey Chaucer

What is 'The Prince' by Niccolò Machiavelli about?

• A collection of poems

• A scientific treatise

• A romantic novel

• A guide on acquiring and maintaining power

What was one of the outcomes of the Renaissance in terms of governance?

• Growth of representative government

• Increased power of monarchs

• Establishment of theocracy

• Rise of feudal lords

Which scientist is known for his contributions to heliocentrism?

• Isaac Newton

• Galileo Galilei

• Johannes Kepler

• Albert Einstein

What was a key belief during the Renaissance?

• Collectivism

• Humanism and individualism

• Feudalism

• Monasticism

Which explorer is known for his voyages to the Americas in 1492?

• Vasco da Gama

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• John Cabot

What was a significant effect of the Renaissance on trade?

• Monopolization of trade by a single country

• Opening of new trade routes to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia

• Isolation of European markets

• Decline in trade routes