The Impact of McCarthyism on American Society and Civil Rights

The video discusses the second Red Scare, known as McCarthyism, which was an anti-communist movement in the U.S. during the late 1940s and 50s. It highlights the impact of employee loyalty tests on millions of federal workers, leading to numerous dismissals and resignations. The legacy of McCarthyism resulted in widespread fear, affecting activism and civil rights movements, with many leaders being investigated by the FBI.

What was the primary focus of the second Red Scare in the United States?

• Anti-communist sentiment

• Technological advancement

• Economic reform

• Environmental protection

Who was McCarthyism named after?

• Governor George Wallace

• Senator James Eastland

• Senator Joseph McCarthy

• President Harry Truman

What was a significant consequence of the employee loyalty tests during McCarthyism?

• Improved working conditions

• Expansion of federal jobs

• Increased wages

• Mass resignations and dismissals

Approximately how many federal workers were screened during the McCarthyism era?

• 1 million

• 5 million

• 3 million

• 7 million

How did McCarthyism affect civil rights activism?

• It provided more funding for civil rights organizations

• It encouraged more people to join the movement

• It linked race reform to communism, discouraging activism

• It had no impact on civil rights activism

What was a common fear among former loyalty defendants after McCarthyism?

• Being accused of espionage

• Losing their jobs again

• Being deported

• Old accusations resurfacing