The Power of Judicial Review in American Government

The video discusses the concept of judicial review, its powers, and its origins in the Marbury vs. Madison case. It explains how judicial review allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional and its impact on federal and state actions. The video also covers the longevity of judicial review and its implications on the separation of powers, using examples like Miranda vs. Arizona. The conclusion highlights the evolution of U.S. governance and the implied powers of different branches.

What is the primary function of judicial review in the context of the Supreme Court?

• To enforce laws

• To create new laws

• To declare laws unconstitutional

• To review lower court decisions

Which clause in the Constitution allows the Supreme Court to overturn state actions?

• Equal Protection Clause

• Necessary and Proper Clause

• Supremacy Clause

• Commerce Clause

Which of the following is NOT an area where the Supreme Court exercises judicial review?

• Presidential actions

• State actions

• International treaties

• Congressional laws

In which case did the Supreme Court establish its power of judicial review?

• Miranda vs. Arizona

• Marbury vs. Madison

• Roe vs. Wade

• Brown vs. Board of Education

What was the strategic outcome of Chief Justice John Marshall's decision in Marbury vs. Madison?

• It strengthened the Court's future power by establishing judicial review.

• It weakened the Supreme Court permanently.

• It resulted in Marbury receiving his commission.

• It led to the impeachment of President Jefferson.

What principle ensures that Supreme Court precedents are generally followed by future courts?

• Judicial Activism

• Originalism

• Stare Decisis

• Judicial Restraint

How did the Supreme Court's decision in Miranda vs. Arizona impact law enforcement procedures?

• It mandated that police inform arrested individuals of their rights.

• It prohibited police from using confessions in court.

• It allowed police to detain suspects indefinitely.

• It required police to obtain a warrant before arresting someone.

What is a major concern regarding the power of judicial review?

• It may lead to judges making laws, undermining the legislature.

• It is explicitly granted by the Constitution.

• It is rarely used by the Supreme Court.

• It is only applicable to state laws.

Why is judicial review considered a potential violation of the separation of powers?

• It permits the judiciary to overturn legislative decisions.

• It restricts the executive branch's powers.

• It enables judges to create laws.

• It allows the judiciary to enforce laws.

How has the governance of the United States evolved according to the video?

• It has remained unchanged since the Constitution was written.

• It has evolved to meet the changing needs of the country.

• It has become more rigid over time.

• It has focused solely on expanding executive power.