The Impact and Legacy of the New Deal in American History

Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal aimed to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression through relief, recovery, and reform. Implemented between 1933 and 1938, it included programs like the WPA and CCC to provide jobs, and the Social Security Act for financial relief. The New Deal also established agencies like the FDIC to secure bank deposits. While it faced criticism for its socialist tendencies and economic impact, it significantly improved infrastructure and provided relief to millions.

What were the three main goals Roosevelt aimed to achieve with the New Deal?

• Reform, relief, and regulation

• Revolution, reconstruction, and revival

• Relief, recovery, and reform

• Recovery, relief, and redistribution

Which years did the First New Deal span?

• 1934 to 1935

• 1935 to 1936

• 1936 to 1937

• 1933 to 1934

What was the primary focus of the Second New Deal?

• Reducing military expenditure

• Establishing new trade agreements

• Improving the use of national resources and providing relief for farmers

• Restructuring the banking industry

Which program was designed to provide jobs for the unemployed?

• Social Security Act

• Tennessee Valley Authority

• Works Progress Administration

• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

What was the purpose of the Social Security Act?

• To provide financial relief to the elderly

• To offer loans to small businesses

• To regulate the stock market

• To improve agricultural productivity

What was the main function of the Tennessee Valley Authority?

• To oversee public health initiatives

• To manage national parks

• To regulate interstate commerce

• To provide electricity to rural areas

What does the FDIC guarantee?

• The quality of public education

• The value of government bonds

• The stability of the stock market

• The safety of money in banks

Which of the following agencies was NOT created by the New Deal?

• Environmental Protection Agency

• Security Exchange Commission

• Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

• Federal Housing Administration

What was a common criticism of the New Deal?

• It ignored the needs of urban areas

• It led to increased military spending

• It was seen as a step towards socialism

• It focused too much on foreign policy

What lasting impact did the New Deal have on infrastructure?

• It primarily focused on building military bases

• It led to the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals

• It was limited to urban development

• It resulted in the creation of new airports