Democracy Unpacked: Key Principles and Citizen Engagement

Democracy means rule by the people, with guiding principles like fundamental freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability, transparency, the rule of law, and citizen participation. In Canada, these principles are protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Citizens have rights such as freedom of expression and equality, and responsibilities like voting and obeying laws. Elected officials are accountable to the public, and laws apply equally to all. Citizen involvement is crucial for a functioning democracy.

What is the simplest definition of democracy?

• Rule by the elite

• Rule by the government

• Rule by the military

• Rule by the people

Which document in Canada protects fundamental freedoms?

• The Canadian Bill of Rights

• The Canadian Constitution Act

• The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

• The Canadian Human Rights Act

What is a key feature of elections in a democracy?

• They are held every ten years

• They are influenced by the government

• They are free and fair

• They are only for the elite

How often must federal elections be held in Canada?

• Every three years

• Every five years or less

• Every seven years

• Every ten years

What is the role of elected representatives in a democracy?

• To serve the interests of the press

• To serve the interests of the opposition

• To serve the interests of the people they represent

• To serve their own interests

What is the purpose of Question Period in Canada?

• To criticize the opposition

• To pass new laws

• To hold elected representatives accountable

• To entertain the public

What does the rule of law ensure in a democracy?

• Laws are applied only to citizens

• Laws are applied unequally

• Laws are applied only to government officials

• Laws are applied equally and fairly

Who must obey the law in a democracy?

• Everyone, including government officials

• Only government officials

• Only the judiciary

• Only citizens

Which of the following is a form of citizen participation in a democracy?

• Ignoring elections

• Being an informed citizen

• Avoiding community meetings

• Not paying taxes

Why is citizen participation crucial in a democracy?

• It is optional and not necessary

• It only benefits the government

• It is a form of protest

• It helps maintain the principles of democracy