Life in a Medieval Village: Peasants, Serfs, and Daily Struggles

The video explores life in medieval villages in Western Europe, focusing on the social structure, daily routines, and the impact of religion. It highlights the roles of peasants, serfs, and other village officials, and discusses the self-sufficiency of these communities. The video also examines the devastating effects of the Black Death, which led to significant social and economic changes.

What was the primary role of peasants in a medieval village?

• To serve as knights

• To trade goods in cities

• To manage the manor

• To work the land and pay taxes

How were serfs different from slaves in medieval times?

• Serfs were legally free but bound to the land

• Serfs were allowed to travel freely

• Serfs were paid wages

• Serfs could own property

What was a common crop grown by medieval villagers?

• Potatoes

• Rice

• Corn

• Wheat

What was a typical meal for a medieval villager?

• Bread and pottage

• Steak and potatoes

• Pasta and sauce

• Fish and chips

How did the church influence daily life in a medieval village?

• By collecting taxes

• By providing military protection

• By dictating work hours and feast days

• By organizing trade fairs

Who was responsible for supervising agricultural work in a village?

• The blacksmith

• The village priest

• The miller

• The bailiff

What was the role of a village priest?

• To provide spiritual guidance

• To oversee trade

• To manage the manor

• To lead the village council

What was the impact of the Black Death on the population of Europe?

• It increased the population

• It led to a population boom

• It had no significant impact

• It reduced the population by 30 to 60 percent

How did the Black Death affect the social structure of villages?

• It resulted in the abolition of serfdom

• It caused peasants to demand better conditions

• It strengthened the power of the lords

• It led to the rise of new villages

What was a consequence of the reduced population after the Black Death?

• Increased demand for grain

• Higher taxes for peasants

• Lower grain prices

• More frequent wars