The Necessity Of Government And The Social Contract Debate

The video explores the necessity of government by examining a world without it, highlighting the freedoms and chaos that could ensue. It introduces Thomas Hobbes' concept of the state of nature, where life without a common power leads to a war of every man against every man. The video then discusses the social contract theory, where individuals give up certain freedoms to a central authority to protect essential rights. The conclusion raises questions about the form and function of government, setting the stage for further study.

Why might someone initially think a world without government is appealing?

• Because it eliminates the need for laws.

• Because it ensures safety and security.

• Because it offers unlimited rights and freedoms.

• Because it promotes equality and justice.

What is a potential downside of having unlimited rights in a society without government?

• It results in everyone having the same rights.

• It can result in chaos and conflict.

• It ensures equal distribution of resources.

• It leads to a lack of personal freedom.

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the condition of men without a common power?

• Peace and harmony.

• Economic prosperity.

• Mutual cooperation.

• War of every man against every man.

What are the two chief virtues in a state of war, according to Hobbes?

• Freedom and independence.

• Justice and equality.

• Force and fraud.

• Peace and negotiation.

What historical context influenced Hobbes' views on government?

• The American Revolution.

• The French Revolution.

• The English Civil War.

• The Industrial Revolution.

What is the main idea behind the social contract theory?

• People give up some freedoms for protection of essential rights.

• Society functions best without any form of government.

• Governments should have absolute power.

• Individuals should have unlimited rights.

Who first formally used the term 'social contract'?

• John Locke.

• Thomas Hobbes.

• Immanuel Kant.

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

What does the social contract require individuals to do?

• Retain all their rights.

• Give up all their rights.

• Live without any form of government.

• Give up some rights to a central authority.

What question does the social contract leave unanswered?

• How to achieve economic prosperity.

• How to select government leaders.

• How to ensure unlimited rights.

• How to eliminate all forms of government.

What is the purpose of a government according to the social contract theory?

• To eliminate all forms of conflict.

• To ensure economic equality.

• To protect essential rights.

• To restrict all freedoms.