The Great Migration: Shaping African American Communities and Culture

The Great Migration saw a large movement of African Americans from the South to northern and midwestern states in the 1910s and 20s. This migration was driven by the search for jobs, better education, and escape from southern racism. It led to significant population increases in northern cities, fostering cultural integration and the Harlem Renaissance. However, it also resulted in racial tensions and demographic shifts in the South.

What was the primary time period during which the Great Migration occurred?

• 2000s

• 1950s

• 1910s and 20s

• 1800s

What percentage of African Americans lived in the South in 1900?

• 90%

• 100%

• 50%

• 70%

Which of the following was NOT a reason for African Americans moving north during the Great Migration?

• Avoiding cold weather

• Seeking jobs in factories

• Escaping racism

• Finding better schools

Which of the following states did NOT see a significant migration of African Americans to the North?

• Michigan

• Illinois

• California

• New York

Which city experienced a significant increase in African American population from 6,000 in 1910 to 120,000 by 1930?

• Chicago

• Detroit

• Philadelphia

• New York City

What was one of the main industries that attracted African Americans to northern cities?

• Textile mills

• Steel mills

• Agriculture

• Fishing

What cultural movement was centered in Harlem as a result of the Great Migration?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Harlem Renaissance

• The Civil Rights Movement

• The Jazz Age

Which of the following was a cultural institution established by African Americans during the Great Migration?

• Sports arenas

• Shopping malls

• Churches

• Public schools

Which of the following was a negative impact of the Great Migration on northern cities?

• Increased job opportunities

• Cultural integration

• Economic prosperity

• Continued racism

What was a significant demographic change in the South due to the Great Migration?

• Stable African American population

• Decrease in African American population

• Increase in African American population

• Increase in European immigrant population