The Rise of New Spain: Conquest, Culture, and Cathedral

The video explores the history of New Spain, starting with the Spanish conquest led by Hernan Cortes and the establishment of a viceroyalty under the Spanish crown. It discusses the conversion of indigenous peoples to Catholicism, the political and religious changes, and the economic exploitation of resources. The video also highlights the cultural strategies of building on former pagan sites, the vast trade networks, and the diverse cultural influences that shaped the unique art of New Spain.

What was the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption built upon?

• A Roman basilica

• A Spanish fortress

• A Mayan pyramid

• A former Aztec temple

Who was responsible for the Spanish conquest that led to the establishment of New Spain?

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Hernan Cortes

• Francisco Pizarro

What was one of the main goals of the Spaniards after defeating the Aztecs?

• To establish trade with Asia

• To convert the indigenous people to Christianity

• To build new cities

• To explore the Amazon

What was a common practice in the construction of early Christian buildings in New Spain?

• Constructing with marble

• Building on top of former pagan temples

• Using European stones

• Using only imported materials

How far did New Spain extend geographically?

• From northern California to Central America

• From Florida to Argentina

• From Canada to Brazil

• From Texas to the Caribbean

What was one of the reasons the Spanish were interested in controlling New Spain?

• To access its wealth and resources

• To escape European conflicts

• To find a route to India

• To establish a new monarchy

Which of the following was NOT a product imported from the New World by the Spanish?

• Gold

• Silver

• Silk

• Chocolate

What was a significant cultural influence in the art of New Spain?

• Australian aboriginal designs

• African tribal art

• Middle Eastern architecture

• Asian imports

What was a notable feature of New Spain's society?

• It was isolated from global trade

• It was a melting pot of different cultures

• It had no indigenous influence

• It was predominantly European

What characterized the art of New Spain?

• It was mainly religious

• It was strictly European

• It was a blend of global influences

• It was purely indigenous