The Supreme Court of India: Structure, Functions, and Significance

The video tutorial provides an overview of the Supreme Court of India, its composition, and the qualifications required for judges. It explains the appointment process, the term of office, and the importance of an independent judiciary. The tutorial also covers the hierarchy of courts in India and the role of the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority. Additionally, it discusses the security and independence of judges, emphasizing constitutional provisions that protect the judiciary from executive and legislative influence.

What is the highest judicial authority in India?

• Supreme Court

• District Court

• High Court

• Family Court

What does an integrated judiciary system imply?

• A single judiciary for the entire country

• Multiple judicial systems for different regions

• Separate judiciary for each state

• Judiciary controlled by the executive

How many judges are there in the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice?

• 28

• 34

• 30

• 40

Who has the authority to change the number of judges in the Supreme Court?

• The President

• The Prime Minister

• The Parliament

• The Chief Justice

What is one of the qualifications to become a Supreme Court judge?

• Must have been a High Court judge for at least 5 years

• Must be a member of Parliament

• Must have served as a district judge for 10 years

• Must be a retired army officer

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?

• The President

• The Prime Minister

• The Parliament

• The Chief Justice

Until what age can a Supreme Court judge serve?

• 70 years

• 65 years

• 60 years

• 75 years

Under what condition can a Supreme Court judge be impeached?

• For political affiliations

• For any public criticism

• For not attending court sessions

• For proved misbehavior or incapacity

What ensures the independence of the judiciary in India?

• Media influence

• Public opinion

• Constitutional provisions

• Control by the executive

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian judiciary?

• To make laws

• To control the executive

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws and ensure justice