American Economic and Social Transformation After World War II

The video explores the rapid economic and population growth in the U.S. after WWII, highlighting factors like the G.I. Bill, suburbanization, and government policies. It discusses the Eisenhower presidency's impact on infrastructure and the cultural conformity of the era. Despite prosperity, minorities faced discrimination and limited access to opportunities.

What was a key factor in the United States' economic growth after World War II?

• Decline in average incomes

• Decreased productivity

• Increased gross national product

• High unemployment rates

What was a significant social change in the United States after World War II?

• Decrease in birth rates

• Rise of urban living

• Decline in suburban areas

• Post-war baby boom

How did the G.I. Bill benefit returning war veterans?

• By limiting access to housing

• By providing high-interest loans

• By reducing educational opportunities

• By offering unemployment payments

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

• To decrease government spending

• To limit technological advancements

• To provide economic aid to Europe

• To reduce American consumer demand

Which act established the Council of Economic Advisors?

• The G.I. Bill

• The Employment Act of 1946

• The Taft-Hartley Act

• The Federal Highway Act

What was a major infrastructure project during the Eisenhower presidency?

• The creation of the United Nations

• The development of the Interstate Highway System

• The construction of the Berlin Wall

• The expansion of the New Deal programs

How did the Interstate Highway System impact suburban growth?

• It reduced the need for automobiles

• It made commuting easier

• It increased urban congestion

• It limited access to city centers

What characterized American culture during the post-war years?

• Focus on diversity

• Emphasis on individuality

• Decline in mass media

• Emphasis on conformity

What was a limitation of post-war prosperity in the United States?

• Widespread access to middle-class jobs

• Universal depiction of minorities in media

• Equal opportunities for all minorities

• Exclusion of minorities from suburban areas

What was a common practice in suburban communities regarding housing?

• Discouraging mass media consumption

• Signing agreements to exclude people of color

• Encouraging diverse neighborhoods

• Promoting independent thinking