Pedro Alvarez Cabral and the Age of Discovery

Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese nobleman and explorer, is credited with the European discovery of Brazil during his 1500 voyage to India. His expedition aimed to establish trade relations in India and bypass the spice trade monopoly. Cabral's fleet accidentally landed in Brazil, claiming it for Portugal. Despite challenges, including conflicts in Calicut, Cabral's journey significantly impacted the Portuguese Empire's expansion. His achievements were later recognized, and he remains a key figure in the Age of Discovery.

Who is recognized as the European discoverer of Brazil?

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Pedro Álvares Cabral

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was the primary goal of Cabral's expedition in 1500?

• To discover new lands

• To establish trade relations in India

• To find a route to the Americas

• To explore the northeast coast of South America

Which land did Cabral claim for Portugal during his voyage?

• India

• Brazil

• Mozambique

• Madagascar

What challenge did Cabral face in Calicut, India?

• A storm destroyed his fleet

• Arab merchants incited an attack

• He was unable to find spices

• The Portuguese were welcomed peacefully

How did Cabral respond to the attack in Calicut?

• He retreated to Portugal

• He negotiated peace

• He looted and burned the Arab fleet

• He sought help from other European nations

Where did Cabral successfully establish trade after the conflict in Calicut?

• Goa

• Cochin

• Bombay

• Calcutta

What was the impact of Cabral's expedition on the Portuguese crown?

• It led to a financial loss

• It caused political instability

• It had no significant impact

• It fortified the crown's finances

Why did Cabral's relationship with King Manuel I deteriorate?

• He lost all his ships

• He refused to return to Portugal

• He was passed over for future expeditions

• He failed to return with spices

When did Cabral's achievements begin to be recognized again?

• In the 19th century

• In the 17th century

• Immediately after his return

• In the 20th century

What is Cabral's legacy in the context of the Age of Discovery?

• He is only known in Portugal

• He had no impact

• He is considered a major figure

• He is a minor figure