The Rise of European Powers and African Trade Routes in the 15th Century

The video explores the history of European exploration and colonization in Africa, starting from the 15th century. It covers the establishment of trade routes, the rise of the slave trade, and the impact of industrialization. The Berlin Conference and the subsequent colonization of Africa by European powers are discussed. The video also highlights the effects of the World Wars on African colonies and the decolonization movements that followed. It concludes with the end of colonial rule and the challenges of neo-colonialism.

What was the primary motivation for Portugal's exploration of the African coast?

• To escape the Ottoman Empire

• To establish diplomatic relations

• To find new trade routes to Asia

• To spread Christianity

Which treaty defined the zones of influence between Portugal and Spain?

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Utrecht

• Treaty of Versailles

What was the most profitable business for European traders in Africa during the 18th century?

• Slave trade

• Spice trade

• Gold mining

• Textile manufacturing

Which country became independent in 1847 as a colony for freed slaves?

• Sierra Leone

• Ghana

• Liberia

• Nigeria

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884?

• To end the slave trade

• To establish trade agreements

• To regulate colonization in Africa

• To promote African independence

Which European king gained personal possession of a large area in Africa during the Berlin Conference?

• King Louis XIV

• King Leopold II

• King George V

• King Charles I

What was a significant outcome of World War I for African colonies?

• Complete decolonization

• Transfer of German colonies to other European powers

• Expansion of European territories

• Increased independence

Which canal was nationalized by Egypt, leading to a conflict with France and the UK?

• Panama Canal

• Suez Canal

• Kiel Canal

• Corinth Canal

Which African country was the last to gain independence from European colonial rule?

• Zimbabwe

• Namibia

• South Africa

• Angola

What is a modern challenge faced by African countries post-independence?

• Neo-colonialism

• Overpopulation

• Isolation from global trade

• Lack of natural resources