Power Dynamics and Social Structures in History and Philosophy

Ms. Maloney presents a visual vocabulary lesson covering terms like warlord, aristocrat, ancestors, pictograph, ideograph, bureaucracy, hereditary, mandate of heaven, Dao, Confucianism, Daoism, legalism, filial piety, censor, currency, civil service, tenant farmer, and acupuncture. Each term is explained with examples and historical context, emphasizing their relevance today. The lesson concludes with an invitation for questions and highlights the importance of understanding these terms for future lessons.

What is the primary characteristic of a warlord?

• They control entire countries.

• They are religious leaders.

• They exercise power through force.

• They are elected officials.

In the context of social hierarchy, who are aristocrats?

• Religious figures.

• Members of the upper class.

• Military leaders.

• Members of the lower class.

What is a pictograph?

• A symbol representing an idea.

• A symbol based on pictures.

• A type of ancient weapon.

• A form of government.

How does an ideograph differ from a pictograph?

• It is used in modern technology.

• It represents a sound.

• It is a picture of what it represents.

• It symbolizes an idea or concept.

What does the Mandate of Heaven refer to?

• A military strategy.

• A belief in a king's divine right to rule.

• A form of artistic expression.

• A type of ancient currency.

What is the main focus of Daoism?

• Military conquest.

• Strict adherence to laws.

• Accumulating wealth.

• Living in harmony with nature.

Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of laws?

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Daoism

What is filial piety?

• A type of currency.

• Respect and care for one's parents.

• A form of government.

• A military strategy.

What role does a censor play?

• They monitor behavior.

• They create laws.

• They lead religious ceremonies.

• They collect taxes.

What is acupuncture primarily used for?

• Increasing strength.

• Enhancing memory.

• Managing pain.

• Improving eyesight.