Colonial Texas Settlements and Their Impact on Society

The video discusses four types of frontier settlements in colonial Texas: missions, presidios, towns, and ranches. Missions were key to colonization, while presidios provided military support. Civil settlements like San Antonio and Nacogdoches were home to hardworking pobladores. Ranching traditions from the early 1700s persist today. Growing dissatisfaction with Spanish rule led to a push for independence, inspired by revolutions in the U.S. and France. Mexico gained independence on August 24, 1821, making Texas part of the new republic.

What was the primary purpose of missions in colonial Texas?

• To provide education

• To facilitate colonization

• To act as trading posts

• To serve as military bases

What was the main role of presidios in colonial Texas?

• To protect colonists from native attacks

• To serve as religious centers

• To manage trade routes

• To provide education

What did presidio soldiers often receive after completing their service?

• Free education for their children

• A medal of honor

• A pension

• Land grants

Which of the following was NOT a civil settlement in colonial Texas?

• San Antonio de Bejar

• La Bahia

• Nacogdoches

• El Paso

What materials did the pobladores use to build their houses?

• Wood, adobe, and stone

• Brick, metal, and glass

• Bamboo, straw, and clay

• Concrete, steel, and wood

What recreational activities did the pobladores enjoy?

• Playing soccer and basketball

• Racing horses and dancing at festivals

• Swimming and fishing

• Hiking and camping

What was a significant factor that increased dissatisfaction among colonists with the Spanish government?

• Poor infrastructure

• Successes of revolutions in the United States and France

• Lack of representation

• High taxes

When did Mexico become independent, making Texas part of the Republic of Mexico?

• July 4, 1776

• August 24, 1821

• September 16, 1810

• October 12, 1492