Conflict Theory

The video explores Karl Marx's conflict theory, which posits that societal conflict arises from limited resources and the struggle between social groups. Marx focused on capitalism as a class struggle, where the capitalist class oppresses workers. Conflict theory explains social stratification and power dynamics, suggesting that societies create categories to maintain control over resources. The theory contrasts with functionalism, which believes in peaceful resource distribution. Conflict theory is applied to various contexts, including power elites and feminism, highlighting ongoing societal conflicts.

What is the main reason for conflict between social groups according to Karl Marx?

• Limited resources

• Technological advancements

• Political ideologies

• Cultural differences

How does conflict theory explain social stratification?

• By creating social categories

• Through mutual cooperation

• Via technological progress

• Through cultural exchange

What is a common assumption shared by all perspectives under conflict theory?

• Social change is unnecessary.

• Humans are inherently cooperative.

• Resources are abundant.

• Humans act to maximize self-interest.

Which theory suggests that social change should occur through calm and safe institutional change?

• Conflict theory

• Functionalism

• Symbolic interactionism

• Rational choice theory

What is a key difference between conflict theory and functionalism?

• Conflict theory emphasizes conflict over resources, while functionalism suggests mutual agreements.

• Functionalism believes in conflict as the only means of change, while conflict theory does not.

• Conflict theory focuses on harmony, while functionalism focuses on conflict.

• Functionalism denies the existence of social stratification, while conflict theory supports it.

What does functionalism suggest about the division of scarce resources?

• It should be avoided at all costs.

• It is irrelevant to social stability.

• It should be based on conflict.

• It can be achieved through mutual agreement.

Who used conflict theory to explain the formation of power elites in society?

• Karl Marx

• Max Weber

• C. Wright Mills

• Emile Durkheim

According to feminist conflict theory, what has been a historical conflict?

• Conflict between men and women for resources

• Conflict between different races

• Conflict between urban and rural areas

• Conflict between different political ideologies

What was a significant limitation of Marx's original conflict theory?

• It focused solely on political power.

• It ignored the role of technology.

• It was limited to a critique of capitalism.

• It only addressed cultural conflicts.

Which of the following is NOT a perspective that falls under conflict theory?

• Functionalism

• Marxism

• Power elite theory

• Feminist theory