Navigating Harmony in Chinese Philosophy: Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism

The video explores three major Chinese philosophies: Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism, set against the backdrop of the Warring States period. Daoism emphasizes harmony with nature and minimal governance, Confucianism focuses on societal harmony and virtue, while Legalism advocates for strict laws and governance. Each philosophy's founder, principles, and historical influence are discussed, highlighting their roles in shaping Chinese thought and governance.

What historical period is crucial for understanding the development of Chinese philosophies like Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism?

• The Warring States Period

• The Ming Dynasty

• The Han Dynasty

• The Tang Dynasty

Which philosophy emphasizes finding harmony with nature and the world?

• Legalism

• Buddhism

• Daoism

• Confucianism

Who is traditionally considered the founder of Daoism?

• Confucius

• Shang Yang

• Lao Tzu

• Mencius

What is the concept of 'wu wei' in Daoism?

• Strict laws

• Social hierarchy

• Natural balance

• Active intervention

Which book is a collection of Confucius's sayings?

• The Analects

• The Dao De Jing

• The Book of Changes

• The Art of War

What is the 'ripple effect' in Confucianism?

• A type of legal reform

• The impact of one's actions on others

• A political strategy

• A method of meditation

What is the primary focus of Legalism?

• Strict laws and punishments

• Societal harmony

• Harmony with nature

• Personal virtue

Who was a key figure in the development of Legalism?

• Confucius

• Lao Tzu

• Shang Yang

• Mencius

What does the phrase 'Confucianism in the front, legalism in the back' suggest about Chinese history?

• Confucian ideals were publicly promoted, but legalist policies were often implemented

• Confucianism was only practiced in private

• Legalism was the dominant philosophy

• Legalism was more influential than Confucianism

Which philosophy had a significant influence on Buddhism when it came to China?

• Mohism

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism