The Scopes Trial and Its Impact on Education and American Culture

In 1925, John Scopes, a substitute teacher, was tried for teaching evolution, violating Tennessee's Butler Act. The trial, known as the Scopes Trial, featured prominent lawyers Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan. The trial highlighted the conflict between science and religion, drawing national media attention. Scopes was found guilty, but the trial's impact led to changes in education and highlighted cultural shifts in America.

What was the main purpose of the Butler Act passed in Tennessee in 1925?

• To promote the teaching of evolution in schools

• To prohibit the teaching of evolution in public schools

• To encourage religious studies in schools

• To ban all forms of scientific education

Who was John Scopes and what role did he play in the trial?

• A lawyer defending the Butler Act

• A substitute teacher who challenged the Butler Act

• A biology teacher who supported the Butler Act

• A journalist covering the trial

Which prominent lawyer defended John Scopes during the trial?

• John T. Scopes

• Clarence Darrow

• William Jennings Bryan

• H.L. Mencken

What was the main argument of the defense team in the Scopes Trial?

• That the Butler Act was unconstitutional

• That evolution should be banned from all schools

• That John Scopes was innocent

• That the Bible should be taught in schools

How did the prosecution view the teaching of evolution in schools?

• As a violation of religious beliefs

• As a constitutional right

• As a necessary scientific advancement

• As a minor issue

What was unique about the media coverage of the Scopes Trial?

• It was the first trial covered by television

• It had live radio updates

• It was not covered by any media

• It was only covered by local newspapers

What was the verdict of the Scopes Trial?

• John Scopes was found not guilty

• John Scopes was found guilty and fined $100

• The trial was declared a mistrial

• The Butler Act was repealed

What was one immediate impact of the Scopes Trial on education?

• No impact on education

• Introduction of new science subjects

• Removal of evolution from biology textbooks

• Increased teaching of evolution in schools

How did the Scopes Trial affect American culture?

• It had no significant impact

• It highlighted the growing religious fundamentalist movement

• It caused a decline in scientific research

• It led to the end of religious teachings in schools

What is the current status of the Ray County Courthouse where the trial took place?

• It is used as a school

• It is a historical museum

• It was demolished

• It is a private residence