Rise and Fall of the Persian Empire

The video explores the rise and fall of the Persian Empire, starting with its early history and the emergence of the Achaemenid dynasty. It highlights the reign of Cyrus the Great, known for his expansionist policies and humanitarian acts, including the abolition of slavery. The Persian military's strength and societal structure are discussed, along with the conflicts with Greece, notably under Xerxes. The decline of the empire is marked by Alexander the Great's conquests, leading to the end of the Achaemenid line. The video concludes by reflecting on the sophisticated nature of the Persian Empire and its lasting legacy.

What was the name given to the Persian tribes in the earliest Syrian writings?

• Parswa

• Medes

• Babylonians

• Assyrians

Who was the first Persian king to establish the Achaemenid dynasty?

• Cyrus the Great

• Darius I

• Xerxes I

• Akamenese

What significant act is Cyrus the Great known for during his reign?

• Defeating Alexander the Great

• Conquering Greece

• Abolishing slavery

• Building Persepolis

What was the Cyrus Cylinder known for?

• First human rights law

• A trade agreement

• A military strategy

• A religious text

What was the main strength of the Persian army?

• Infantry

• Chariots

• Archers

• Navy

Who were the elite warriors in the Persian army known as?

• The Spartans

• The Samurai

• The Legionnaires

• The Immortals

Which Persian king led the invasion against Greece during the Median Wars?

• Darius I

• Cyrus the Great

• Xerxes I

• Darius III

What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

• Peace treaty

• Persian victory

• Stalemate

• Greek victory

Who was responsible for the eventual fall of the Persian Empire?

• Xerxes I

• Cyrus the Great

• Darius I

• Alexander the Great

What happened to the city of Persepolis during Alexander's campaign?

• It was expanded

• It was sacked and burned

• It was left untouched

• It became the capital