Progressive Reforms and Muckrakers Shaping Modern America

The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform in the United States, marked by efforts to address the excesses of business and industry. Muckrakers like Ida Tarbell and Upton Sinclair played a crucial role in exposing corruption and unsafe practices, leading to significant reforms. Women's voices grew stronger, advocating for suffrage and social change. Despite these advances, African Americans faced systemic racism under Jim Crow laws. The era also saw political reforms, labor laws, and conservation efforts, shaping modern American society.

What was the primary goal of the progressives during the Progressive Era?

• To reduce taxes for the wealthy

• To promote isolationism

• To strengthen American democracy

• To expand the American empire overseas

Who coined the term 'muckraker' to describe journalists exposing corruption?

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Ida Tarbell

• Upton Sinclair

• Jacob Riis

What was the main focus of Upton Sinclair's book 'The Jungle'?

• The meatpacking industry

• The textile industry

• The oil industry

• The coal mining industry

Which muckraker is known for exposing the unfair practices of Standard Oil?

• Jane Addams

• Jacob Riis

• Upton Sinclair

• Ida Tarbell

What was Jane Addams' contribution to the Progressive Era?

• She founded the NAACP

• She led the conservation movement

• She established Hull House

• She wrote 'The Jungle'

What were Jim Crow laws primarily designed to do?

• Promote industrial growth

• Support women's suffrage

• Enforce racial segregation

• Encourage immigration

Who was a key figure in the formation of the NAACP?

• Ida Tarbell

• Jane Addams

• W.E.B. Du Bois

• Theodore Roosevelt

What did the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution change?

• It established the income tax

• It allowed for the direct election of senators

• It granted women the right to vote

• It abolished slavery

Which president was instrumental in the conservation movement during the Progressive Era?

• Woodrow Wilson

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Theodore Roosevelt

• William Taft

What was one of the key goals of the conservation movement?

• To expand agricultural lands

• To promote industrialization

• To preserve natural resources

• To increase urban development