The Rise and Fall of Athenian Power During the Peloponnesian War

The video covers the historical conflict between Athens and Sparta, known as the Peloponnesian War. It begins with the rise of Athens and its conflicts with Persia, leading to the formation of the Delian League. The First Peloponnesian War sees Athens expand its power, causing tension with Corinth and Sparta. The Archidamian War follows, with Sparta's strategy of pillaging and Athens' plague crisis. The Sicilian Expedition marks a turning point, leading to Athens' defeat and the rise of Spartan dominance, which is short-lived as Philip of Macedon eventually conquers the weakened Greek city-states.

What was the primary reason for the formation of the Delian League?

• To defend against Persian aggression

• To unite Greek city-states against Sparta

• To promote trade among Greek city-states

• To establish Athenian dominance over Greece

Which city-state was the dominant maritime power before the rise of Athens?

• Corinth

• Argos

• Sparta

• Thebes

What was a significant development during the First Peloponnesian War?

• The conquest of Syracuse

• The rebuilding of Athens' walls

• The defeat of Sparta at Marathon

• The formation of the Peloponnesian League

What strategy did Sparta employ during the Archidamian War?

• Blockading Athenian ports

• Pillaging the countryside around Athens

• Forming alliances with Persia

• Invading the island of Sicily

What unforeseen event significantly weakened Athens during the Archidamian War?

• A rebellion in Ionia

• A naval defeat

• A plague outbreak

• A massive earthquake

What was the outcome of the Sicilian Expedition led by Alcibiades?

• A successful alliance with Carthage

• A disastrous defeat for Athens

• A stalemate with no significant gains

• Athenian victory and control of Sicily

What was the impact of the failed Sicilian Expedition on Athens?

• It caused a plague in Athens

• It strengthened Athenian naval power

• It led to a revolt in Ionia

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Sparta

Why did Alcibiades switch sides during the Peloponnesian War?

• He was captured by Sparta

• He feared retribution for his failures

• He was bribed by the Persian Empire

• He wanted to conquer Athens

What was the result of the Battle of Aegospotami?

• Athenian victory over Sparta

• Spartan defeat by the Persians

• A stalemate with no clear winner

• Decisive Spartan victory over Athens

Who ultimately conquered the Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War?

• Alexander the Great

• The Persian Empire

• Philip of Macedon

• The Roman Republic