Spoils System

The video explores Andrew Jackson's presidency, starting with the 1828 election and changes in voting rights. It discusses the formation of the Democratic and Whig parties, societal changes, and Jackson's image as the common man's president. The Spoils System and Jackson's informal 'kitchen cabinet' are examined, highlighting issues of corruption and executive power. The Nullification Crisis is detailed, focusing on the conflict over tariffs and states' rights, and the resolution through the Compromise Tariff of 1833.

What was a significant change in voter eligibility by the 1828 election?

• Only landowners could vote.

• Voting age was lowered to 18.

• The land ownership requirement was removed.

• Women were allowed to vote.

Which political party did Andrew Jackson and his supporters form during his presidency?

• Whig Party

• Republican Party

• Federalist Party

• Democratic Party

What was the Spoils System criticized for?

• Promoting only military personnel to government positions.

• Reducing the power of the executive branch.

• Increasing taxes on imported goods.

• Rewarding political supporters with government jobs.

What was the 'kitchen cabinet' during Jackson's presidency?

• A military unit.

• A group of official advisors.

• A group of informal advisors.

• A new political party.

How did Jackson make the executive branch more powerful?

• By increasing the number of Supreme Court justices.

• By reducing the number of vetoes.

• By using more vetoes than all previous presidents combined.

• By abolishing the cabinet.

What was the main reason for the tariff of 1828?

• To protect Northern industries.

• To reduce government revenue.

• To support Southern agriculture.

• To increase European imports.

What did John C. Calhoun advocate for in response to the tariffs?

• State nullification of federal laws.

• Federal control over state laws.

• Abolition of the federal government.

• Increased tariffs on Southern goods.

What was the outcome of the Compromise Tariff of 1833?

• It abolished all tariffs.

• It led to the secession of Southern states.

• It increased tariffs permanently.

• It gradually reduced tariffs to a level acceptable to the South.

What was Jackson's response to South Carolina's threat to secede?

• He resigned from the presidency.

• He ignored the threat.

• He threatened to use military force.

• He supported their decision.

Who was known as the 'great compromiser' during the Nullification Crisis?

• Daniel Webster

• John C. Calhoun

• Andrew Jackson

• Henry Clay