Westward Expansion and Agricultural Transformation from 1865 to 1898

The video covers Unit 6 of the AP U.S. History curriculum, focusing on the period from 1865 to 1898. It discusses the economic impact of westward expansion, highlighting the mechanization of agriculture and its effects on small farmers. The video also addresses the economic challenges faced by farmers, including high prices for manufactured goods and railroad issues, leading to the Grange Movement. It explains the role of railroads and government acts in facilitating westward migration and the impact of gold discoveries on settlement patterns. The video concludes with a summary and a call to action for viewers.

What time period does Unit 6 of the AP U.S. History curriculum cover?

• 1750 to 1800

• 1865 to 1898

• 1800 to 1850

• 1900 to 1950

What was one major effect of the mechanization of agriculture in the late 19th century?

• Rise of small family farms

• Decrease in crop production

• Doubling of corn and wheat production

• Increased reliance on manual labor

Why did small farmers struggle during the mechanization of agriculture?

• They couldn't afford new machinery

• They had too much land to manage

• They had an abundance of labor

• They received government subsidies

What was the primary goal of the National Grange Movement?

• To increase urbanization

• To promote industrialization

• To support isolated farmers through socialization and education

• To reduce agricultural production

What did the Granger Laws aim to regulate?

• Railroad rates and corporate practices

• Agricultural production levels

• Immigration policies

• Urban development

What was the purpose of the Pacific Railroads Acts?

• To grant land for transcontinental railroads

• To build a network of highways

• To promote air travel

• To establish national parks

What did the Homestead Act of 1862 offer to potential migrants?

• 160 acres of free land for farming

• Guaranteed employment

• Free transportation to the West

• Free education

What was a significant challenge faced by farmers who took advantage of the Homestead Act?

• High taxes on land

• Lack of water resources

• Insufficient land to sustain a living

• Excessive government regulation

What was a major consequence of gold and silver discoveries in the West?

• Decline in population diversity

• Formation of diverse boomtowns

• Decrease in migration

• Reduction in mining activities

Which city is an example of a boomtown that emerged due to gold discoveries?

• New York City

• Denver City

• San Francisco

• Chicago