The Legacy of Versailles and the Reign of Louis XIV

The video explores the reign of Louis XIV, focusing on his transformation of Versailles into a symbol of absolute monarchy and cultural hub. It covers his early rule under regency, consolidation of power, economic and military policies, and the lasting impact of his reign on France and European culture.

Who was appointed as the regent to rule in Louis XIV's name when he ascended to the throne?

• His brother, Philippe I

• Cardinal Richelieu

• His mother, Anne of Austria

• His father, Louis XIII

What was the series of civil wars called that occurred during Louis XIV's early reign?

• The Hundred Years' War

• The War of the Roses

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Fronde

What concept did Louis XIV strongly believe in that justified his absolute rule?

• The Social Contract

• The Divine Right of Kings

• The Mandate of Heaven

• The Rule of Law

What phrase did Louis XIV use to express his belief in his absolute power?

• C'est la vie

• Carpe diem

• Veni, vidi, vici

• L'état, c'est moi

What was the primary purpose of transforming Versailles into a grand palace?

• To establish a new capital city

• To create a center for art and culture

• To serve as a military fortress

• To house the royal family exclusively

How did Louis XIV keep the nobles from gaining too much power?

• By exiling them to distant lands

• By involving them in constant wars

• By keeping them at Versailles with controlled rituals

• By granting them large estates

What nickname did Louis XIV give himself to symbolize his central role in the state?

• The Earth King

• The Moon King

• The Sun King

• The Star King

Which economic policy did Louis XIV implement to increase France's wealth?

• Subsidies for local businesses

• Abolition of taxes

• High tariffs on imported goods

• Free trade agreements

What was one of the major financial consequences of Louis XIV's reign?

• Tremendous debts from wars

• An economic boom

• A decrease in national debt

• A surplus in the national treasury

What was one of the lasting impacts of Louis XIV's rule on France?

• The transformation of France into a world power

• The decline of French art and culture

• The loss of all overseas colonies

• The establishment of a democratic government