مصر تحت الحكم الرومانى

The transcript discusses the Roman rule in Egypt, highlighting the economic exploitation and social inequality faced by Egyptians. The Romans imposed heavy taxes and treated Egyptians as a lower class. This led to rebellion and neglect of agriculture as a form of protest. The situation changed with the Islamic conquest in 641 AD, which introduced religious tolerance and reforms under Amr ibn al-As, including the return of churches to Christians.

What was a significant characteristic of Roman rule in Egypt?

• Economic prosperity

• Religious freedom

• Corruption and tyranny

• Democratic governance

How did the Egyptians respond to Roman oppression?

• They increased agricultural production

• They sought help from neighboring countries

• They allied with the Romans

• They peacefully protested by neglecting agriculture

What marked the beginning of a new era in Egypt in 641 AD?

• The rise of a new Pharaoh

• The Greek invasion

• The Islamic conquest

• The Roman Empire's return

What action did Amr ibn al-As take regarding religious institutions?

• He ignored religious matters

• He restored churches seized by the Romans

• He converted churches into mosques

• He destroyed all churches

Who was given a safety guarantee by Amr ibn al-As?

• The Greek Governor

• The Egyptian Pharaoh

• The Roman Emperor

• Pope Benjamin