مصر فى عصرى الأيوبيين والمماليك: الحملة الصليبية الثالثة

The Third Crusade was an attempt by European leaders Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick Barbarossa to reclaim Jerusalem. Despite their efforts, the Crusade failed due to Saladin's resistance. It concluded with the Treaty of Ramla in 1192, allowing Muslims to retain Jerusalem while granting Christians pilgrimage rights. Richard returned to England, and Saladin passed away in 1193.

Who were the leaders of the Third Crusade?

• Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, Frederick Barbarossa

• Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, Philip Augustus

• Richard the Lionheart, Frederick Barbarossa, Saladin

• Frederick Barbarossa, Saladin, Philip Augustus

What was the outcome of the Third Crusade?

• A treaty was signed allowing Christians to pilgrimage to Jerusalem

• The Crusaders were defeated and returned home

• The Crusaders formed an alliance with Saladin

• The Crusaders captured Jerusalem

In what year was the Treaty of Ramla signed?

• 1193

• 1195

• 1192

• 1189

What did the Treaty of Ramla stipulate regarding Jerusalem?

• Jerusalem was to be divided between Christians and Muslims

• Christians gained control of Jerusalem

• Muslims retained control, but Christians could pilgrimage

• Jerusalem was declared a neutral zone

At what age did Saladin pass away?

• 57

• 60

• 55

• 50