Defence lawyers react as Italian president gives evidence in alleged Mafia case

The transcript covers Napolitano's recollection of Ciampi's 1993 coup statement and the drama surrounding D'Ambrosio, who was distressed by illegal dealings. Napolitano denies any knowledge of secret agreements with generals or secret services. His cooperative demeanor during the inquiry is noted, and he concludes with an oath of loyalty to the Republic and Constitution.

What was the atmosphere like during the discussions involving President Napolitano?

What oath did Napolitano take regarding the Republic and the Constitution?