The Mighty Nile: A Lifeline for People, Plants, and Animals

The Nile River, the longest river on Earth, flows through 11 countries and is vital to Egypt. It has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which meet in Sudan. Historically, the Nile's flooding enabled agriculture in ancient Egypt. The Aswan High Dam now controls its flow, providing electricity and irrigation. The river supports diverse ecosystems, from rainforests to savannahs, and is home to various wildlife, including fish, birds, and Nile crocodiles.

What are the two main tributaries that feed the Nile River?

How did the flooding of the Nile River benefit ancient Egyptian agriculture?

What significant structure was built in 1970 to control the flow of the Nile?

What percentage of Egypt's population lives near the Nile River?

Describe the types of wildlife that can be found in and around the Nile River.