Uncovering the Legacy of Napoleon: The Battle of 1812

In 1812, Napoleon led a massive army against Russia, seeking a decisive victory to bolster his reputation. Despite initial successes, his campaign faltered due to the harsh Russian winter and resilient Russian tactics. Archaeological discoveries in Vilnius revealed mass graves of Napoleon's soldiers, who succumbed to cold, disease, and starvation. Forensic studies identified typhus and cholera as major causes of death. Napoleon's campaign ended in disaster, but his legacy as a powerful military leader endures.

How did the Russians respond to Napoleon's invasion?

What were the main causes of death for Napoleon's soldiers according to the forensic study?

What was the fate of Napoleon's reputation after his defeat at Waterloo?