Exploring the Components and Functions of Paint

Paint has been used since prehistoric times for various purposes beyond just adding color. It serves roles in art, decoration, protection, marking, and sanitation. Paint consists of four main components: pigments, resins, solvents, and additives. Pigments provide color, resins act as binders, solvents are the liquid carriers, and additives enhance specific properties. When applied, the solvent evaporates, leaving a solid layer of pigments and resin that adheres to surfaces, providing color and protection.

Explain the function of solvents in paint.

What are additives in paint and what purpose do they serve?