Fall of the Mamluks - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the history of Egypt under Mamluk rule, the invasion by Napoleon, and the subsequent rise of Muhammad Ali. It describes how Muhammad Ali, an Albanian leader, gained control of Egypt by defeating the Mamluks and securing his position through strategic alliances and military actions. The narrative covers the British invasion and Muhammad Ali's consolidation of power, leading to his modernization efforts and the establishment of a dynasty that ruled Egypt until the mid-20th century.

What was the ethnic background of the ruling elite in Egypt during the time of Muhammad Ali?

Describe the circumstances that led to Muhammad Ali being appointed governor of Egypt.

What strategy did Muhammad Ali use to defeat the Mamluks?

How did the British involvement in Egypt change after the death of Alfie?

What were the long-term effects of Muhammad Ali's rule on Egypt?