Mass vs. Weight and the Normal Force

The video explains the difference between mass and weight, highlighting that mass is a scalar quantity representing the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a vector force dependent on gravity. It discusses how weight can be calculated using Newton's second law and varies with gravitational fields, such as on Earth, the moon, or in space. The video also covers free body diagrams, illustrating forces like weight and the normal force, and concludes with a comprehension check.

Describe the relationship between mass and weight.

What does Newton's second law state about weight?