Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease | Viruses, Pathophysiology, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral infection primarily affecting children, caused by Coxsackie virus and enterovirus 71. It spreads through bodily fluids and is common in daycares and summer camps. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, and a rash on hands, feet, and mouth. The disease is usually mild but can lead to severe complications like meningitis. Diagnosis is clinical, with supportive treatment focusing on hydration and pain relief. Outbreaks are seasonal, peaking in late summer and early fall.

What is hand, foot, and mouth disease commonly caused by?

What age group is most commonly affected by hand, foot, and mouth disease?

How is hand, foot, and mouth disease transmitted?

How can the transmission of hand, foot, and mouth disease be prevented?

What is the incubation period for symptoms to appear after infection?

What are the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease?

Describe the rash associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease.

What are the potential complications associated with enterovirus 71?

What is the role of laboratory investigations in diagnosing hand, foot, and mouth disease?

What supportive treatments are recommended for hand, foot, and mouth disease?