Democracy in Ancient Greece

The video explores the evolution of governance in Athens, starting from a monarchy, transitioning to an oligarchy, and finally achieving a democracy. It explains the democratic process where 500 citizens are selected annually to serve in the assembly, responsible for creating and amending laws. These laws are then voted on by all citizens. The video concludes with Pericles' famous quote highlighting the democratic principles of Athens.

What type of government was Athens ruled by before achieving democracy?

Define oligarchy in the context of Athenian governance.

How were citizens chosen to serve in the assembly in Athens?

What was the role of citizens in the Athenian democracy regarding new laws?

Summarize Pericles' view on democracy as mentioned in the text.