Why was India split into two countries? | Haimanti Roy

In 1947, India gained independence from British rule, leading to a partition that created India and Pakistan. This resulted in massive migrations and violence. The British had previously categorized Indians by religion, sowing division. The partition was hastily planned, using outdated maps, leading to disputed borders and ongoing conflicts, such as in Kashmir. The legacy of partition continues to affect the region.

What significant event occurred in August 1947 in India?

How did British colonization affect the Indian subcontinent before independence?

What role did religious identity play in the British categorization of Indians?

What were the differing views of Indian leaders regarding the future of an independent India?

What were the consequences of the partition of India?

Describe the process and challenges faced during the drawing of the new border in 1947.

What were the long-term effects of the partition on families and communities in the subcontinent?