Geography of Antarctica - Continents of the World | KLT

Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is an ice-covered landmass surrounding the geographic South Pole. It is classified as a desert due to minimal precipitation, mostly snow. The Antarctic ice sheet holds over 70% of Earth's fresh water. Despite harsh conditions, it hosts diverse wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. Around 30 countries maintain research stations, with a population of about 4,000. Antarctica is unique as it is not owned by any country and is dedicated to scientific research. The largest recorded iceberg, B-15, broke off from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000.

What percentage of Earth's fresh water is frozen in the Antarctic ice sheet?

What is the average elevation of Antarctica?

What is the lowest temperature recorded on Earth, and where was it recorded?

Name the six different species of penguins found in Antarctica.

Describe the significance of Antarctica in terms of international ownership.