Italian Unification | 3 Minute History

The video explores Italy's journey from a collection of independent states to a unified nation. Initially fragmented, Italy saw no calls for unification until Napoleon's invasion. Post-Napoleon, Italy reverted to independent states until the revolutions of 1848, which were ultimately suppressed. The Second War of Italian Independence, aided by alliances with France, led to significant territorial gains. Despite setbacks, Italy eventually unified, capturing Venice and Rome. However, the new nation faced linguistic and economic challenges, contributing to global tensions that preceded World War One.

What were the main independent states in Italy before unification?

Who led the Roman Republic during the revolutions of 1848?

What was the significance of the Franco-Piedmont alliance?

How did Garibaldi contribute to the unification of Italy?

What challenges did the newly unified Italy face after 1861?