Mastoiditis (& Acute Otitis Media) | Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The video tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of mastoiditis, a condition involving inflammation and infection of the mastoid air cells in the temporal bone. It discusses the causes, primarily as a complication of acute otitis media, and highlights the prevalence in children due to higher rates of ear infections. The pathophysiology is explained in stages, detailing how the infection spreads and the potential for severe complications like meningitis. Clinical features such as ear pain, fever, and hearing loss are identified. Diagnosis involves imaging and sample collection, while treatment includes antibiotics and possibly surgery. Preventative measures like vaccination are also discussed.

Discuss the complications that can arise from untreated mastoiditis.

What treatment options are available for mastoiditis?

What preventative measures can reduce the risk of mastoiditis?

What is the significance of pneumococcal vaccination in relation to mastoiditis?